Benefit of Dormant Plants | K. van Bourgondien (2024)

Create Healthier, More Resilient Landscapes with Bareroots and Bulbs Benefit of Dormant Plants | K. van Bourgondien (1)

Dormant Plants Offer Many Advantages

  • Easy to plant
  • Higher survivability rate
  • Better overall growth

When you landscape with dormant plants, you take advantage of their natural life cycle. In the fall, plants let go of foliage and flowers and store large reserves of carbohydrates. In the winter, they reduce their metabolic activity to survive cold temperatures and snowfall. In their dormant stage, they often appear lifeless. In reality, they're just getting ready to emerge in the spring bigger and better than before. That's why shipping plants in their dormant state is the best way to deliver a healthy, ready-to-grow plant.

Benefit of Dormant Plants | K. van Bourgondien (2)

A fast-growing landscape shrub starts with the roots! Dormant plants, like the K. van Bourgondien shrub on the left, have healthy, fibrous root systems, unlike the pot-bound example on the right.

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Benefit of Dormant Plants | K. van Bourgondien (3)

This large, well-hydrated, dormant iris rhizome will emerge when the conditions are right. The dry foliage on it won't cause any issues.

Dormant plants and bulbs offer landscapers a distinct advantage over potted plants. An actively growing potted plant is much more sensitive to weather conditions. Before planting outside, you must make sure the conditions are just right—not too sunny and not too cold—or the potted plant may suffer or even die. Bareroots and bulbs give you a longer planting window. This makes them great for landscapers who are often juggling planting with mowing and other maintenance projects. Bareroots and bulbs leaf out when the timing and temperatures are right—and they perform better and mature more quickly than potted plants.

Not only is a dormant plant best for planting, it's best for shipping, too. We learned many years ago there's no more reliable way to provide our customers with healthy, ready-to-grow products.

The Smart Choice for Landscapers

Dormant plants are the better choice for landscapers. Here's why:

  • Dormant/bareroot plants have a higher survival rate than potted plants. For landscapers, reputation is everything. What better way to create positive word of mouth than by planting reliable stock that grows and thrives.
  • Because dormant plants and bulbs are ready to plant, there is no hardening-off process and no risk of sunburn. This is a big plus for landscapers during the busy spring planting season.
  • The roots of dormant plants adapt more quickly to native soil conditions.
  • Dormant plants are less likely to suffer from dehydration. Without mature leaves and blooms to support, they can focus their energy below the soil, sending out healthy roots to find water and nutrients.

Benefit of Dormant Plants | K. van Bourgondien (4)

By planting ornamentals in a dormant state, you'll grow healthier plants with more vibrant displays.

Benefit of Dormant Plants | K. van Bourgondien (5)

The roots on this peony are well developed. No worries about it being pot-bound. While this peony's buds are ready to explode with growth, they aren't breaking growth yet.

What are the Advantages of Dormant Plants over Potted Plants?

There are lots of reasons for landscapers to plant dormant perennials and bulbs rather than potted plants.

  • Most potted plants you buy at nurseries are already halfway through their bloom cycle and more stressed than if they were growing in the ground. When you plant dormant perennials and bulbs, your customers will be able to enjoy the plants' first blooms of the season.
  • Because dormant plants experience reduced transplant shock, they establish faster and become more resilient sooner than potted nursery stock.
  • Dormant plants have lots of carbohydrates packed in their buds, stems and roots and are ready to explode with growth after planting. Potted plants, on the other hand, have used up lots of their reserves and have less energy to adapt to their new conditions.
  • You don't have to worry about the roots of dormant plants being pot-bound. You can see dormant plants' stronger, more developed root systems.

As the old saying goes:
"Don't judge a book
by its cover!"

When it comes to gardening, good things come to those who wait. In short, all that's needed is a little faith in nature and to remember that our plants have been grown, cared for and stored properly to ensure your success.

Patience is the key to growing dormant plants. Rest assured, your patience will be rewarded. With time, your plants will emerge from their humble beginnings and flourish.

Just remember that when your package arrives, the dormant plants and bulbs may be discolored and look disfigured. They are not dead or in poor health. Like people, plants come in all sizes and shapes. This does not limit their potential.

Reassure Your Clients About Dormant Plants

For homeowners accustomed to seeing live, potted plants, dormant roots can be a different experience. Instead of seeing leafed out and blooming plants, they may be unsettled to see dried up plant material. You may need to educate them that perfectly healthy dormant plants look this way. Iris rhizomes are a good example:

Shipping States of Healthy Iris Rhizomes

Benefit of Dormant Plants | K. van Bourgondien (6)

Depending on the time of year they're shipped, dormant plants can arrive in different stages. Iris rhizomes are a perfect example. If shipped early, they may still have some green foliage. If shipped later, the foliage may be dried. All will perform equally well after planting.

A Quick Guide to Determine if Your Stock is Healthy

Here's a quick guide to determine if your dormant plant is healthy and ready to plant.

Bulbs

  • Benefit of Dormant Plants | K. van Bourgondien (7)

    Healthy bulbs are firm with a weight appropriate for their size. Don't plant bulbs that exhibit excessive mold or visible rot.

  • Benefit of Dormant Plants | K. van Bourgondien (8)

    Beautiful flowers can come from scarred bulbs. A bulb that is smaller or has some scarring like these tulip bulbs can be planted and expected to perform well.

  • Benefit of Dormant Plants | K. van Bourgondien (9)

    While excessive mold is an issue, a light coating of "storage mold" is harmless and will not affect the bulb's performance.

  • Benefit of Dormant Plants | K. van Bourgondien (10)

    Check out our comprehensive
    BULBS PLANTING GUIDES
    for even more information and videos!

Tubers

  • Benefit of Dormant Plants | K. van Bourgondien (11)

    Tubers, like this healthy dahlia tuber, should feel firm and the correct weight for its size. They should not feel hollow or look excessively dried out.

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    Some tubers may have "storage mold." Check to see if they are well hydrated. Storage mold should not affect their growth.

  • Benefit of Dormant Plants | K. van Bourgondien (13)

    Tubers with both small and larger root systems will perform well if properly cared for.

  • Benefit of Dormant Plants | K. van Bourgondien (14)

    Check out our comprehensive
    TUBERS PLANTING GUIDES
    for even more information and videos!

Perennials

  • Benefit of Dormant Plants | K. van Bourgondien (15)

    Look for firm, well-hydrated roots that are neither slimy nor wet. A healthy perennial grows well if the crown and root system are not dried out.

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    If a perennial has "eyes" (many, but not all do), look for brightly colored eyes. They may be white, green or another color. The eyes should be firm, undamaged and should not be elongating or budding.

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    Some dormant plants may have splotches or a light coating on them. Called "storage mold," it's no reason to worry and will not affect growth as long as the roots are still firm.

  • Benefit of Dormant Plants | K. van Bourgondien (18)

    Check out our comprehensive
    PERENNIAL PLANTING GUIDES
    for even more informationand videos!

MISCELLANEOUS

  • Benefit of Dormant Plants | K. van Bourgondien (19)

    Dormant plants, like this iris, take on many unique forms. All should be firm and hydrated, without any excessive mold or rot.

  • Benefit of Dormant Plants | K. van Bourgondien (20)

    If the fleshy portion of its root system is firm, a dormant plant that looks like this iris rhizome is no cause for worry. It will perform as expected.

  • Benefit of Dormant Plants | K. van Bourgondien (21)

    Some dormant plants, like this iris, might have offshoots or "pups." That's no reason to worry. In fact, the more pups the better. They help promote new growth more quickly.

  • Benefit of Dormant Plants | K. van Bourgondien (22)

    Check out our comprehensive
    PLANTING GUIDES
    for even more information and videos!

Shrubs

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    Shrubs should have strong stems and branches that are hydrated. Like all dormant woody plants, shrubs should not be rotting or drying out.

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    In the case of this lilac, the plant should be well-hydrated with firm buds that appear swollen but not quite ready to break.

  • Benefit of Dormant Plants | K. van Bourgondien (25)

    To check a dormant shrub's health, gently scratch away a bit of bark at the shrub's base. Look for hydrated flesh that is white or green.

  • Benefit of Dormant Plants | K. van Bourgondien (26)

    Check out our comprehensive
    SHRUBS PLANTING GUIDES
    for even more information and videos!

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Benefit of Dormant Plants | K. van Bourgondien (2024)

FAQs

What is the main benefit of going dormant to a plant? ›

For plants, dormancy declares when to prepare their soft tissues for freezing temperatures, dry weather, or water and nutrient shortage. Instead of exerting energy in an attempt to grow, they know to stop growing and conserve energy until mild weather returns.

Should I buy dormant plants? ›

Dormant plants are less likely to suffer dehydration. In dormant form, the plant's roots are encouraged to seek water and nutrients in their native soil (which often provides less favorable conditions than potting soil). They're ready to plant—no hardening off process, no risk of sunburn.

What can you do with dormant plants? ›

To revive a dormant plant indoors, bring it back into indirect light. Give it a thorough watering and a boost of fertilizer (diluted at half strength) to encourage new growth. Do not move any potted plants back outdoors until all threat of frost or freezing temps has passed.

Do dormant plants need water in the winter? ›

Despite the fact your plants are dormant and brown, they should still be watered periodically. Plants that remain dehydrated in winter months often don't survive until spring. Not only does this create extra landscaping costs in warmer months, it can actually damage your plumbing.

What are the advantages of dormancy in plants? ›

It maintains quality and shelf life of seeds. It prevents them from germinating during unfavorable conditions. This ensures that their nutritional requirements are not compromised. It helps the seed to remain alive for many years ensuring a continuous source of new plants.

Why is dormancy beneficial? ›

Species that have dormant seed have evolved dormancy because it is useful in survival. Plants utilize dormancy so that seed can endure unfavorable conditions and not all germinate at the same time and are killed by unfavorable weather (Seed Dormancy).

What are the disadvantages of dormancy? ›

There are many disadvantages to seed dormancy. Dormancy prevents prompt and uniform emergence of seedlings; interferes with planting schedules; contributes to "volunteering" of crops; and causes problems to the seed analyst.

How long do dormant plants last? ›

This dormancy usually lasts from November to April. During dormancy, plants go inactive and conserve their energy for the next growing season. This happens naturally as seasons and weather change. As a result, the plants may look dead or as if there is something wrong with them.

Do dormant plants grow roots? ›

These sleeping plants lose their stems and leaves and are dormant, not dead! They will re-grow from their roots with the arrival of spring.

Do perennials need to go dormant? ›

Stop fertilizing perennials in mid- to late summer so their growth will slow and they will begin to go dormant. This helps harden off the plants so they are fully prepared for the first frosts and freezes. Cut back on watering in fall to assist with hardening off, but do not stop watering altogether.

Can you take cuttings from a dormant plant? ›

For fall plantings, collect cuttings in the early fall of the same year, after plants have gone dormant (at least 50% of the leaves have changed color or have dropped). Cuttings may be tied in bundles with colored twine for ease in identification and carrying.

Do you fertilize dormant plants? ›

Applying fertilizer in the wrong season can cause increased tender new growth that can be damaged, especially if applied in cold weather in late fall or in winter. So it is best to stop fertilizing during dormant seasons. Additionally, in zones that can be in danger of a late freeze, it's best to wait until mid-spring.

How do I know if my dormant plant is alive? ›

Try the Snap or Scratch Test

The scratch test is the simplest. Using a sharp knife or your fingernail, scrape away a small portion of the outer layer of skin or bark on a stem. If it scratches away fairly easily, and underneath is damp and greenish, it's still alive. If it's brown and hard to scrape, it may be dying.

Do dormant plants need sunlight? ›

Light is not a factor for dormant plants, though weak winter light won't hurt them.

Can plants go dormant in the summer? ›

Summer dormancy occurs in a lawn when grasses as exposed to an extended period of heat and lack of moisture during mid-summer . This severe stress may cause a lawn to temporarily stop growing. Dormancy is one of the mechanisms nature has developed to help plants survive stressful conditions.

What are the advantages of period of dormancy? ›

Seed dormancy allows seeds to overcome periods that are unfavourable for seedling established and is therefore important for plant ecology and agriculture.

What is the effect of dormancy on plant growth? ›

Dormancy helps the seed to survive adverse environmental conditions and at the same time helps in seed dispersal (Snape et al., 2001). High level of dormancy after harvest is undesirable when rapid seed germination is required on planting.

Why is long dormancy a useful trait in plants? ›

Dormancy is an evolutionary trait that helps seeds survive unfavorable conditions. While this control over germination is helpful for plant survival in the wild, it can prevent uniform germination, which is desirable in crop production.

What is the survival advantage to plants of becoming dormant in winter? ›

Going into dormancy helps plants conserve energy and resources during the colder seasons. In going dormant, many plants lose their green parts on the surface and “retreat” below the ground.

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