How to Cook Winter Squash: 10 Easy Recipes (2024)

Winter squash recipes are on my table 2 to 3 nights a week during the fall and winter seasons. Winter squash is one of my absolute favorite vegetables! They are hearty and filling, the perfect cold-weather food. There are many different ways to prepare it, some more elaborate and fancy than others, but it doesn’t have to be difficult. I think bringing winter squash out of the “special occasion” category and into the regular night dinner category is totally doable. Let me show you my favorite easy winter squash recipes!

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Types of Winter Squash

There are many types of winter squash, but a few are more common than others.

The ones you are most likely to see in the grocery store or farmers market are butternut, acorn, delicata, spaghetti, and small sugar pumpkins.

Some of the less common, but still totally delicious varieties are kabocha, hubbard, red kuri, honey nut, and buttercup.

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How to Cook Winter Squash

The main thing to consider with any of these cooking methods is that they do take a bit of time because winter squash are all large and dense vegetables.

That shouldn’t stop you from making winter squash recipes though, because most of the cooking time is hands-off. Just be aware of that and get them going early.

Roasting Squash Pieces

This is generally what I will do with butternut squash and sugar pumpkin, as they are the easiest to peel and cut up into cubes or slices.

The best way to do this is to cut the butternut crosswise (not lengthwise), then peel off the skin with a paring knife. Cut the bulbous end in half and scrape out the guts and seeds, then cut up the squash in whatever shapes you like.

Toss the pieces with some oil, olive or coconut work well, salt and pepper, and any herbs that you like (rosemary or sage work well).

Spread in a single layer on a sheet pan, and cook at 400°F for 30-40 minutes, flipping or stirring halfway through.

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You can also roast pieces of delicata or acorn squash, without peeling the skin off first, as they are too bumpy to mess with.

Some people even like to eat the skin of delicata squash as it’s quite thin, or you can just leave the skin on your plate. It certainly makes for a beautiful presentation!

Roasting Squash Whole and Stuffing

Most varieties of winter squash are good for stuffing, as they are hollow in the center. My favorite varieties to use are acorn or delicata, as they are small enough that one stuffed half can usually be a single serving.

First, you will want to cut the squash in half, trim the ends, and scoop out the seeds. Coat the flesh with a bit of oil and salt and pepper, then put the cut side down on a sheet pan.

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Roast at 400°F for 40-60 minutes, depending on the size of your squash. When you can easily pierce the squash with a knife and the cut side is starting to turn brown and caramelize, the squash is done.

This is the same method you will use whenever you want to roast a whole squash, regardless of the variety.

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Then stuff the squash with whatever your heart desires. I like to do cooked ground beef or pork mixed with sauteed veggies.

You can also keep it vegetarian and stuff it with quinoa or rice and lentils. Really anything will work here, and it’s always a good idea to top it with cheese and put it under the broiler for a minute or two.

Make Squash “Spaghetti”

This is one of my favorites of all winter squash recipes. Making spaghetti out of squash is easiest with spaghetti squash, hence the name!

Use the same method for roasting a whole squash that I describe above.

When it’s done and cooled slightly, use a fork to get out the “spaghetti” strands. They will come out easily.

Sometimes I’ll saute them with a little butter and sage and serve it as a side dish, but you can also top it with your favorite spaghetti sauce or pesto and eat it like noodles!

See my recipes for dandelion pesto and chickweed pesto if you like the foraged varieties to top your squash with!

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Besides spaghetti squash, you can also make your own noodles from butternut squash (or even zucchini) using a julienne peeler or spiralizer.

This takes a bit more effort than just using spaghetti squash, but is fun for a special dinner!

Mashed or Pureed Squash

Mashed squash makes a lovely side dish, and is very similar to mashed sweet potatoes.

You can use any variety of squash (besides spaghetti), just roast whole using the method I describe above. Then scoop out the flesh and mash with a potato masher.

You can make them savory, or on the sweet sidelike this delicious mashed butternut squash with maple syrup.

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Pureed squash is taking mashed squash to the next level by pureeing it in a blender or food processor. It is usually kept plain and used for desserts like winter squash pie, winter squash cheesecake, or pumpkin cornbread.

Winter Squash Soup

Making winter squash soup is a very similar process to making mashed squash, but with the addition of more liquid.

Butternut, kabocha, hubbard, and acorn are all good varieties to use. I particularly like to make sugar pumpkin coconut soup or butternut squash and ginger soup whenever I get the opportunity!

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Here is my simple recipe:

Roast the whole squash using the method I describe above, then scoop out the flesh and put it into a pot.

Add a can of coconut milk and about a cup or so of chicken stock (you can adjust the amount of stock depending on how thick or thin you want your soup).

Then add some sauteed onions, garlic, ginger, herbs, and spices (I like to use curry and cumin) if you like, but it’s not completely necessary.

Once everything is heated through, puree using an immersion blender, or transfer everything to a regular blender (you may have to work in batches). I have to admit that the immersion blender has really changed my life!

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Continue to heat on low until ready to serve.

This makes such a delicious soup, and is surprisingly easy to make! It’s adaptable to different flavors, too, like if you’d rather use cream or milk instead of coconut milk.

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Preserving Winter Squash Recipes

Canning winter squash at home is generally a “no no.” Although canned pumpkin is popular in grocery stores, since pumpkin is a low-acid fruit it’s unsafe for water bath canning. Even with pressure canning, the puree is too thick for any home canning process to kill all of the bacteria.

Cubed winter squash or pumpkin can be pressure canned, however.

All that said, don’t let that stop you from making this super festive and delicious pumpkin butter with fresh pumpkin and maple syrup! The beauty of this butter goes further than its flavor – it’s easy to preserve by freezing.

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In fact, if you have extra pumpkin puree, freezing that is great too! I like to pre-measure it so I know exactly how much I’m taking out of the freezer at one time. Homemade pumpkin puree makes all of the difference in recipes, including my favorite no-bake pumpkin cups.

Another unique and super tasty way to preserve pumpkin is this healthy fermented pumpkin recipe. It’s great for that extra pumpkin you don’t know what to do with, and gives you a healthy probiotic boost too!

Lastly, dehydrating pumpkin is a great way to preserve pumpkin for long term storage and it doesn’t get any easier than dehydrator pumpkin roll-ups!

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Does winter squash need to be peeled before cooking?

In most cases, it doesn’t. When roasting winter squash for recipes, it scoops easily right out of the peel once it’s tender enough to use.

If a recipe calls for peeling first, then the best way is usually to use an apple peeler when the squash is whole and uncooked.

What is the easiest way to cut winter squash?

Usually cutting off the stem side first, then the bottom side, and lastly in half is the best way to begin cutting a winter squash. Then scooping the seeds out should be easy!

Do you roast squash cut side up or down?

The best way is to have the cut side down and the skin side up, unless a specific recipe tells you otherwise.

What goes well with winter squash recipes?

If the winter squash is not a part of the main dish, it can go well with almost anything!

As a side to chicken or beef, roasted cubes in burritos or topped on ramen, or even made into “fries” by cutting the into spears as a healthy alternative to fresh fries. The versatility is endless!

Winter Squash-piration

These are my favorite easy winter squash recipes to cook! I hope I leave you with the inspiration to cook winter squash on a more regular basis at home. It’s such a lovely, tasty, and healthy vegetable to have around.

What is your favorite way to prepare winter squash? I’d love it if you shared your recipes with me in the comments!

Learn How to Cook Other Vegetables

Here are a few other not-so-usual vegetables you may need a little help learning to prepare in a way that makes you fall in love with them at the first bite!

  • How to Cook Jerusalem Artichokes
  • How to Cook Burdock Root
  • What to Do with Cabbage
How to Cook Winter Squash: 10 Easy Recipes (2024)

FAQs

Do you peel winter squash before cooking? ›

Some squash skin is edible, while other types of squash have tough skin that can be removed before cooking. Remove the skin of butternut, hubbard, buttercup, and turban squash. If you enjoy the taste, leave the skin on acorn, spaghetti, kabocha, and zucchini squash.

Do you have to cure winter squash before eating? ›

Which types of squash need curing? Winter squash that requires curing includes Blue Hubbard, Buttercup, Butternut, and Spaghetti. Curing actually reduces storage life and quality of Acorn squash—no need to devote time or space to curing these.

What part of winter squash is edible? ›

Getting into The Thick (and thin) of it

Technically, all winter squash skin is edible. "It's just a question of texture. There's no danger in consuming the skin—some just taste better than others," says Romano.

What are the methods of cooking squash? ›

COOKING METHODS
  • ROAST SQUASH WHOLE. Place squash in an oven-safe dish in a 400 degree oven. ...
  • BAKE UNPEELED HALVES OF QUARTERS. With a sharp knife, cut squash in halves or quarters. ...
  • MICROWAVE. ...
  • STEAM squash halves or cubed squash in a little water or in a vegetable steamer until tender when pierced (about 10-20 minutes).

What is the method of preparation of squash? ›

Preparation. Squash is prepared by combining one part concentrate with four or five parts water (carbonated or still). Double-strength squash and traditional cordials, which are thicker, are mixed with nine parts water to one part concentrate.

Should squash be cooked cut side up or down? ›

Putting it cut-side down creates a sort-of steam chamber for the flesh, helping it cook faster and retain moisture (no dried out squash here!). If you've added oil to the flesh before cooking, it will brown nicely where it's in contact with the sheet pan.

Can you eat too much winter squash? ›

While the high beta-carotene content in squash can provide many benefits, studies also suggest that consuming too much of this compound can increase the risk of lung cancer. In addition, some types of prepared squash include high amounts of added sugar.

What has to be done to a winter squash before cooking? ›

Cooking Whole

Cut the squash in half, clean out the seeds with a spoon and place cut-side down on an oiled sheet pan or lasagna dish. Add about 1/4 inch of water to the pan and bake at 375 degrees for 45-50 minutes, or until you can easily poke through the squash with a fork.

What does winter squash do to your body? ›

This squash has a lot of antioxidants, which can boost your immunity and help your body to fight off certain diseases. Acorn squash contains antioxidants like vitamin C that help strengthen bones and blood vessels. It also has vitamin A, which helps improve the health of your lungs, heart and other vital organs.

Can you eat winter squash raw? ›

As a certified executive chef, Tiner says the short answer is simple: Yes, you can. "You can eat raw squash, however, the taste may not be to everyone's liking," Tiner notes. "Squash contains a toxin known as Cucurbitacin E, which can give the squash a bitter taste.

Can you eat a winter squash that is not ripe? ›

Did you know you can eat under-ripe, immature butternut squash? They are gourd-eous!

How do you prepare and freeze winter squash? ›

Wash the squash and cut it into ½-inch slices. Water blanch for 3 minutes. Cool in ice water, drain, and package it in rigid freezer containers. Leave ½ inch of headspace before sealing and freezing.

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